Pelagic Ecosystem CO₂ Enrichment Study

EU Large-Scale-Facilities, University of Bergen, Norway

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Delille B., Harlay J., Zondervan I., Jacquet S., Chou L.,Wollast R., Bellerby R.G.J., Frankignoulle M., Borges A.V., Riebesell, U., Gattuso J.-P. (2005) Response of primary production and calcification to changes of pCO2 during experimental blooms of the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 19, GB2023, doi:10.1029/2004GB002318

Engel, A., Delille, B., Jacquet , S., Riebesell, U., Rochelle-Newall, E., Terbrüggen, A., Zondervan, I. (2003). TEP and DOC production by Emiliania huxleyi exposed to different CO₂ concentrations, Aquatic Microbial Ecology 34, 93-104

Engel, A., Thoms, S., Riebesell, U., Rochelle-Newall, E., Zondervan, I. (2004) Polysaccharide aggregation: a sink of marine dissolved organic carbon. Nature 428, 929-932

Engel, A., Zondervan, I., Aerts, K., Beaufort, L., Benthien, A., Chou, L., Delille, B., Gattuso, J.-P., Harley, J., Heemann, C., Hoffmann, L., Jacquet, S., Nejstgaard, J., Pizay, M-D., Rochelle-Newall, E., Schneider, U., Terbrüggen, A., Riebesell, U. (2005) Testing the direct effect of CO2 concentration on a bloom of the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi in mesocosm experiments . Limnology and Oceanography 50, 493-504

Grossart H.P., Allgaier M., Passow U., Riebesell U. (accepted) Testing the effect of CO2 concentration on dynamics of marine heterotrophic bacterioplankton. Limnol. Oceanogr.

Riebesell, U. (2004) Effects of CO2 enrichment on marine phytoplankton. Journal of Oceanography 60, 719-729

Rochelle-Newall, E., Delille, B., Frankignoulle, M., Gattuso, J.-P., Jacquet , S., Riebesell, U., Terbrüggen, A., Zondervan, I. (2004) Chromophoric dissolved organic matter in experimental mesocosms maintained under different pCO₂ levels. Marine Ecology Progress Series 272, 25-31

Rost, B., Riebesell, U. (2004) Coccolithophores and the biological pump: responses to environmental changes. In: Coccolithophores – From Molecular Processes to Global Impact. H.R. Thierstein, J.R. Young (eds.) Springer, New York, 76-99

 Related publications:

Armstrong, R. A., Lee, C., Hedges, J. I., Honjo, S., and S. G. Wakeham 2002. A new, mechanistic model for organic carbon fluxes in the ocean based on the quantitative association of POC with ballast minerals. Deep-Sea Res. II 49: 219-236.  

Bijma, J; Spero, H. J. and D. W. Lea (1999). Reassessing Foraminiferal Stable Isotope Geochemistry: Impact of the Oceanic Carbonate System (Experimental Results). In: Fischer, G. and G. Wefer (eds.): Use of Proxies in Paleooceanography: Examples from the South Atlantic . Springer – Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg , pp-489-512.  

Buitenhuis E.T., H.J.W. Baar, M.J.W. Veldhuis (1999) Photosynthesis and calcification by E. huxleyi (Prymnesiophyceae) as a function of inorganic carbon species. J. Phycol. 35 (5): 949-959.  

Burkhardt, S., Zondervan, I., Riebesell, U. (1999). Effect of CO₂ concentration on the C:N:P ratio in marine phytoplankton: A species comparison. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44, 683-690  

Burkhardt, S., Riebesell, U., Zondervan, I. (1999). Stable isotope fractionation by phytoplankton in response to day length, growth rate, and CO₂ availability. Marine Ecology Progress Series 184, 31-41  

Burkhardt, S., Riebesell, U., Zondervan, I. (1999). Effect of growth rate, CO₂ concentration, and cell size on the stable carbon isotope fractionation in marine phytoplankton. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 63, 3729-3741

Caldeira, K., and M. E. Wickett 2003. Anthropogenic carbon and ocean pH. Nature 425, 365.  

Egge, J. K. and D. L. Aksnes 1992. Silicate as regulating nutrient in phytoplankton competition. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 83: 281-289.  

Engel, A. 2002. Direct relationship between CO₂-uptake and Transparent Exopolymer Particles (TEP) Production in Natural Phytoplankton. J Plankton Res 24, 1: 49-53  

Gattuso, J.-P., Frankignoulle, I. , Bourge, S., Romaine, S. and R. W. Buddemeier 1998. Effect of calcium carbonate saturation of seawater on coral calcification. Glob. Planet. Change, 18: 37-46.  

Gervais, F., Riebesell, U. (2001). Effect of phosphorus limitation on elemental composition and stable carbon isotope fractionation in a marine diatom growing under different CO₂ concentrations. Limnology and Oceanography 46, 497-504  

Hinga, K. R. 2002. Effects of pH on coastal marine phytoplankton. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 238: 281-300.  

Klaas, C., and D. Archer (2002). Association of sinking organic matter with various types of mineral ballast in the deep sea: Implications for the rain ratio: Global Biochemical Cycles 16. 4. 1116:doi:10.1029/2001GB001765.  

Kukert, H., Riebesell, U. (1998) Phytoplankton carbon isotope fractionation during a diatom spring bloom in a Norwegian fjord. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 173: 127-137  

Raven, J. A. 1991. Physiology of inorganic C acquisition and implications for resource use efficiency by marine phytoplankton: relation to increased CO₂ and temperature. Plant Cell Environ, 14: 779-794

Riebesell, U. (2001). Response of marine phytoplankton to atmospheric CO₂ increase. In: The Climate of the 21st Century: Changes and Risks. J.L. Lozan, H. Graßl, P. Hupfer (eds.) Wissenschaftliche Auswertungen, Hamburg, pp. 266-270  

Riebesell, U., Wolf-Gladrow, D. and Smetacek, V. (1993). Carbon dioxide limitation of marine phytoplankton growth rates. Nature 361: 249-251  

Riebesell, U., Revill, A.T., Holdsworth, D.G., Volkman, J.K. (2000) The effects of varying CO₂ concentration on lipid composition and carbon isotope fractionation in Emiliania huxleyi. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 64, 4179-4192  

Riebesell, U., Zondervan, I. Rost, B., Tortell, P.D., Zeebe, R.E., Morel, F.M.M. (2000) Reduced calcification in marine plankton in response to increased atmospheric CO₂. Nature 407, 634-637  

Riebesell, U., Zondervan, I. , Rost, B., Zeebe, R.E. (2001) Effects of increasing atmospheric CO₂ on phytoplankton communities and the biological carbon pump. Global Change Newsletter 47, 12-15  

Rost, B., Riebesell, U., Burkhardt, S., Sültemeyer, D. (2003). Carbon acquisition of bloom-forming marine phytoplankton. Limnology and oceanography, 48, 55-67

Rost, B., Riebesell, U. (2004) Coccolithophores and the biological pump: responses to environmental changes. In: Coccolithophores – From Molecular Processes to Global Impact. H.R. Thierstein, J.R. Young (eds.) Springer, New York, 76-99  

Schulz, K.G., Zondervan, I. Gerringa, L.J.A., Timmermans, K.R., Veldhuis, M.J.W., Riebesell, U. (2004) Effect of trace metal availability on coccolithophorid calcification. Nature 430, 673-676

Tortell PD, Giocoma RD, Sigman DM, Morel FMM (2002) CO₂ effects on taxonomic composition and nutrient utilization in an Equatorial Pacific phytoplankton assemblage. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 236: 37-43  

Williams P. J. le B. and J. K. Egge. 1998. The management and behaviour of the mesocosms. Est Coast Shelf Sci 46 : 3-14  

Wolf-Gladrow, D., Riebesell, U., Burkhardt, S., Bijma, J. (1999) Direct effects of CO₂ concentration on growth and isotopic composition of marine plankton. Tellus 51B, 461-476  

Zondervan, I. Zeebe, R.E., Rost, B., Riebesell, U. (2001) Decreasing marine biogenic calcification: a negative feedback on rising atmospheric pCO₂. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 15, 507-516  

Zondervan, I., Rost, B., Riebesell, U. (2002) Effect of CO₂ concentration on the PIC/POC ratio in the coccolithophore Emiliania huxleyi grown under light-limiting conditions and different day lengths. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 272: 55-70